Friday, May 31, 2019

Time to Move On :: Personal Narrative Essays

Time to Move On   While I was driving to roleplay on a Thursday evening in November at 1000 p.m., for my first night of training on the graveyard shift at aesculapian Centers Radiology Department. I was imagining the types of exams that could come to the department from the ER, praying that I would not guard to x-ray a drunk or someone that had been in a liberal car accident.   When I finally arrived to work at 1100 p.m., I walked through the ER to get to the radiology department. So far the ER was having a really slow night. After putting my things away, I met the technologist ( bobber) that I would be working with for the next eight hours. Since the department was so quiet, Bob and I had some time to discuss what the graveyard technologists responsibilities included, such as hanging all the x-rays from the night for the Radiologist to read, and getting the paper work ready for the in hospital portable x-rays to be done at 530a.m. before the shift ends at 7 00a.m.   Now it was going on 100a.m. Bob and I had gotten aquatinted, and I knew all my responsibilities . Since we still had not heard from the ER we both tried to get some sleep. When I was drifting off to sleep, I was hoping that if the ER did call it would only be for easy exams and preferably no drunks.   It was 400a.m. when I awoke to the ringing of the phone . I knew it was going to be the ER calling to send a patient of over for x-rays. When I answered the phone, I was again praying it was something quick and easy. The nurse on the other end of the Line said, We have a chest x-ray with a sigh of relief I said, Send them to room 3 .   After finishing the chest x-ray, I walked the patient back to the ER. This is when I saw what I had been hoping would not happen on my shift. Doctors and nurses were rushing into ER Room 8 where I saw a one-year-old man (high school age) laying on a back board with a cervical collar on and his head had been split ope n.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Personal Narrative - My Real Father Essay -- Personal Narrative Writin

My Real FatherNever forget the pastbecause it may haunt you forever. Regret all the bad things entertain the beloved things. Look ahead al shipwaybut dont let the bad things from the past get in your mind. As a young child, there were so many incidents in my life that made me become the person I am today. There were rough times as well as good times. If I were to tell you all of them, I would remember half of them. I think about of my incidents really had some impact, and some were just simple ways of life. To tell you the truth, the incident that had the most impact on me has to be when my real father left me at the age of three. I never knew my father. I esteem being a baby, you really have no experience or recognition of somebody else. My mother got pregnant at eighteen years of age. From what I was told, she knew my real father well enough that she wanted a child from him. As a result, she gave birth to me in April of 1981. She was so happy and glad for having her maiden chil d. My mother informed me that in the beginning she and my father lived well and tried their best to raise me. As time passed, my father was always drunk and cared slight or so anything. If I was sick, he never went out to buy me medicine or took care of me. He would just be drinking and complain about everything. My mother realized she was tired of him. He wasnt good for anything. As my mother told me, hed come from work and get into arguments and sometimes reprimand up on her. When it came to that point of physical abuse, she had enough of him. One day, he got into a big fight with my mom. He nearly destroyed the apartment where we lived. That night, he went to a bar and got drunk. My mother told him to never come back. Days passed and he never returned. H... ... my mother never mentioned my real father again. Its like when we began talk of the town about him, we just talked about the coward he was. In retrospect, now that I matured, I really dont think about my real dad. He w as just a stranger to me. Im very proud of myself for being the type of person I wanted. I know at some point, I feel that my real dad wonders how Im doing. I really dont miss him at all. I mean I was able to grow up, go to school, and mature. I wish he knew where Im at. I have all my needs, a nice step-father, a mother, shelter, victuals and clothing. Im in college and at the same time working. Thats why I think for what happened in the past, I put it behind me and locomote on with my life. Now, I meet ahead for the future. I want to be success. I want to help my parents with money. Regardless of my past incident, I always look ahead and never turn back.

Saturday Morning Cartoons :: Television TV Cartoons Essays

Saturday Morning Cartoons Saturday cockcrow cartoons are on the verge of becoming nonexistent on the major networks. Year after year there are continually less and worse cartoons on Saturday mornings. It was painful and sad but I thought that they had hit rock bottom and they will only get better from here. However, it now seems that cartoons may very(prenominal) well slide out of foundation. How did this give? Where have all the cartoons gone? Is there any hope in the future or will we all lead a cold, miserable existence (ok it might not be that bad). First, it would probably help to start at the beginning of Saturday morning cartoons and give a history to find out how we got here. Saturday morning cartoons have been around since the 1950s. Since many people who worked in radio knew that virtually kids programming does better on Saturday mornings than any other time. Like most picture programming of this time most these cartoons seemed like radio programs wi th pictures and really didnt utilize the medium. Nevertheless these cartoons were spearheading the way for future cartoons. This era gave birth to The Rocky and Bullwinkle and Popeye. The most popular cartoon, however, was Mighty Mouse Playhouse. The show had the ability to mix action with comedy, which seems to be the key to most good cartoons. In the sixties and seventies a lot things were changing in America and cartoons were no exception. These were the first post-T.V. cartoons and this era was referred to as the golden-age of Saturday morning cartoons. During this time some of the most influential and longest run cartoons debuted on Saturday morning. The one cartoon, however, that attracted the highest ratings was the Beatles cartoon. Fortunately, after its initial season the ratings dropped off dramatically and the show was canceled. Bugs Bunny first appeared on Saturday morning in 1960 and has continued to be shown on one station or another for the last 40 yea rs. Scooby-Doo first started in 1969 and also continues to be shown today. The Jetsons, which originally started out in primetime, was very popular on Saturday mornings as well. This time period also gave birth to some the very first action cartoons on Saturday morning.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Civil War Journal Essay example -- essays research papers

1861, July 16The battle of Bull Run lay offed today. Northerners, like myself, know it as Bull Run but the Confederates know it as Manassas. This battle is giving me bad thoughts about the outcome of this war. This was a grey victory and the Confederate force looks high in spirit and high in confidence, comp ard to the hurt, tired, and disappointed North. The great leadership of the Confederate generals won this battle. Their plans and attacks were no match for the Union ones. I accept the North can do something to rebound from this great loss, maybe there will be a second battle.1862, December 31 today I attended a gathering at the Tremont Temple. It was in capital of Massachusetts so I had to travel a ways. At the Tremont Temple many black, including myself celebrated the outlet of the Emancipation proclamation that is effective at midnight tonight. At the gathering everyones spirits were high and everybody was excited. The black men who have learned that the Emancipation cou ld mean the end of slavery were as happy as little boys were when they were getting a present. They have forgotten everything bad about being black, but its only temporary, the assay of slaves and in this time period cannot be measured. At midnight tonight, millions and millions of peoples lives will be changed.1863, January 1Today, the 1st of January is the day where the Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abe Lincoln begins. The streets are filled with free blacks celebrating and rejoicing. People are having parties and celebrating but most of all praying. Groups of blacks are praying together and thanking God for setting them free. 1863, February 24Today I became an instrument for the U.S. Government to recruit Negro soldiers into the Union Army. These black men will be involved in all black regiments and fight the Confederate army. My expectation is that it wont be hard to find willing blacks to fight for the Union. I hope this is successful and the blacks will have a big par t in waiver all slaves and winning the Civil War.1863, February 27Today I issued the "Men of Color, to Arms." This challenge to black men to fly to arms, and smite with death the power that would exhaust the government and your liberty in the same grave. I worked on the end of my message for a long time to get my point across, it sounded like this, " opine that in a contest with oppression, t... ...can still survive without him. He has played a big part in rebuilding this country and if you are Southern or Northern you know that and recognize it.1865, AprilToday I had another speech at the annual meeting of Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in Boston on "What the Black Man Wants." Basically it was about the rights blacks should have, and how we deserve them now because we are free.1865, May 30Another speech to add to my many I spoke at a memorial meeting on the life and death of Lincoln. Negroes of New York City called this memorial after New York Common Coun cil refused to lease Negroes to participate in the funeral procession when Lincolns body passed through the city. This was a great way to show how much we appreciate and respect Lincoln.1865, August 17Today I thanked Mrs. Lincoln for sending me the presidents walking stick. This was a very nice gesture of her and I will cherish this piece of his life. 1865, OctoberToday I delivered a lecture at the inauguration of Douglass Institute, school for Negro children. I think this school will help the black children learn and become successful in their life. I am glad I am making a difference.

Essay --

Money cant buy happiness. Or can it? In the modern society that we live in nowadays, the theory of consumerism and a persons happiness, or quality of life, are inseparable, especially in Canada. So such(prenominal) that consumerism seems to be dominating every aspect of our Canadian lifestyle, even the aspects that werent by the slightest amount affected by the behavior of consumers ten years ago. Consumerism is a theory that greatly contributes to the enriched quality of life that Canadians enjoy. This economic theory allows for consumer behavior to be central to economic decision-making, higher employment rates to be established, and to induce a significant increase in globalization.Consumerism is defined as linking prosperity to consumer demand and making consumer behavior central to economic decision-making. This means that we, as consumers, demand the ability to influence the quality of life, citizenship, and identity of ourselves and the people around us. Based on our value s and beliefs about our identity, health and safety, employment, the environment, and product marketing, we can have our suppose about a certain product by influencing the demand of it. This can be accomplished by deciding whether or not we want to grease ones palms that product. However, the degree of influence can by greatly augmented by usage of boycotts, when a group of consumers choose not to buy or use a product or service to bring about change. We can use this strategy to substantially draw the attention of the targeted company and push them to view the demand of us consumers and change their actions accordingly. For example, in the year of 2007, the Animal Rights Group initiated a boycott towards several cosmetic companies to stop the testing of cosmetics on animals... ...e goods that are shipped out of our ports to countries all around the world. The interrelation of consumerism and globalization helps to create a global bond that most Canadians would be distressed to live without. Consumerism has proven to be central to todays society and economy. Its promotion of consumers interests allows us, as consumers, to manipulate assorted aspects of the worlds businesses and markets. The chain effect of consumerism is a big ingredient in maintaining Canadas employment rate, and increasing each persons financial status. Globalization and its connection with consumerism works to bond people of all different origins, and spread the worlds markets. Consumerism proves to be a major component of todays society, enhancing quality of life for Canadians. It could even be thought of as a culture that we all live upon, that links us together.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Examining Financial Statements - Landrys Restaurants Essay -- Busines

Examining Financial disceptations - Landrys RestaurantsFinancial statement users around the globe use financial statements to evaluate the performance of companies (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006). In vow to locate a companys reported assets, liabilities, expenses and revenues, statement users rely on four types of financial statements. The four financial statements include Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and Statement of Cash Flows (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 6). Each of these reports provides different information to the financial statement user. The Balance Sheet reports at a point in time a companys assets (what it owns), liabilities (what it owes) and stockholders equity (what is left over for the owners) (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.7). The Income Statement shows whether a business made a profit (net income) during a specific period of time (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p. 10). The Statement of Retained Earnings illustrates what portions of the companys earnings was paid to stockholders and retained by the company for future operations (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.12). Finally, the Statement of Cash Flows reports summarizes how a business operating, investing, and financial activities caused its cash balance to change over a especial(a) range of time (Fundamentals of Financial Accounting, 2006, p.13).This paper examines the Annual Report of Landrys Restaurants, Inc. Specifically, this paper demonstrates how certain financial elements can be located in Landrys financial statements. The key financial comp unmatchablents discussed include (1) net income, (2) total assets, (3) property and equipment a... ...ompany has made a profit over the prior year.ConclusionFinancial statements hunt down a significant role in providing insight into Landrys Restaurants financial condition. Is the liability or cost high and can one see move improveme nt in revenues each year are questions answered when analyzing financial statements. An investor can use financial statements in making a decision to invest in a company. By examining the different financial statements, one can identify Landrys Restaurants has grown over the past five years. Comparing assets, liabilities and owner equity, one is able to determine Landrys Restaurants is making a profit. ReferenceLandrys Restaurants (2003, December 31, 2003). Landrys Restaurants Annual Report. , 1.Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (1st ed.) F. Phillips, B. Libby, and P. Libby McGraw Hill, 2006. Boston, MA

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Iroquois Kinship Essay

This paper is going to introduce the Iroquois kinship. Kinship can best be defined as a formation of social relationships, or in simpler terms a system of family. Kinship can be seen in our everyday lives within our knowledge circle of family and friends, and how we classify them in regards to importance and how we treat them base on our classifications of them. Kinship can best be defined as a system of social relationships, or in simpler terms a system of family. Kinship involves how quite a little classify each other, the rules that affect peoples behavior and peoples actual behavior (Nowak and Laird, 2010). Kinship can be seen in our everyday lives within our circle of family and friends, and how we classify them in regards to importance and how we treat them based on our classifications of them. For extype Ale, you may love your best friend and treat them with respect but would you respect your best friend to a greater extent than you respect your mother? This provides us wi th an insight of the kinship systems.The Iroquois argon a female dominated group. Unlike intimately societies, the Iroquois trace their ancestry through the women making them a matrilineal society. It is a culture of responsibility and respect, where each person is valued for their contribution to the group. Women are the main producers of food and owners of the land. Men help by clearing and burning woodwind areas to prepare for farming and hunt down small game. The younger adults are expected to do a greater share of the work due to their youth, strength, and stamina (Laird and Nowak, 2010).The twist of the Iroquois kinship system gives responsibilities of all members regardless of age of their sex. The males are responsible for hunting and clearing the land. The younger adults are expected to do a greater share of the work due to their youth, strength, and stamina (Laird and Nowak, 2010). The Iroquois people are known as the Haudenosaunee or The People of the Longhouse. The I roquois Indians are a horticultural society situated in the Northeast region of North America. Horticultural societies use a atrilineal system of succession because the women have the primary responsibility for provision of food and goods for the family. This includes property, land, hunting and fishing territories, animals, and even knowledge. The likelihood of a society being or remaining a matrilineal society depends upon how much food is obtained from hunting and herding. The more men contribute by gathering food, the greater their importance and roles will become. Because the Iroquois primarily rely on farmed foods for sustenance and trading, the women maintain the power status (Nowak & Laird, 2010).The Iroquois live in long houses because they have large extended families. In the Iroquois culture, the woman in a unification holds most of the power. After a marriage the husband lives with the wifes community. The longhouses provide separate living quarters for each family to occupy. Divorce exists as part of the Iroquois culture. If the wife no longer desires to be married, she simply places her husbands belongings in front of the house indicating he has been removed from the family. If there are children tough, the children will remain with the mother.There somewhat similarities between our culture and the Iroquois. The role of the female can be correlated when thinking of providing food for the family. The women gather food at the store as irrelevant to harvesting in the force fields. Men also seem to have a correlation in they work they have responsibility to complete. Many males are involved in hunting for food and preparing an area or situation the female needs to complete a task much as the Iroquois prepare the field for planting. When comparing the Iroquois culture of kinship to personal family situations, many similarities emerged.The family members reverence for the elderly members in their homes. Several generations live in each of the homes. One family, living in a daughters home, includes the oldest grandmother, the grand-daughter and her husband, and two grand-sons. Another family unit, living in the daughters home, includes the second eldest woman and her husband, their daughter, a grand-daughter and two great-grandchildren. The daughters care for the older generation as well as helping the younger generation as they grow.The elder members of the family often try to run everyone elses lives by instructing them on what they should and should not do and when they should do it. The Iroquois culture is one of the rare cultures of the world because it practices matrilineal descent. The Iroquois are matrilineal, the women hold most of the power in their tribes. Women are large contributors to the Iroquois food sources and greatly influence decisions made in the tribe. In a Iroquois marriage is where the woman holds most of her power and the children belong to her clan.If she is not cheerful with her husband, she c an simply pack his things for him and send him back to his childhood tribe. The Iroquois used nature and the natural resources around them to meet their needs. The Iroquois is a matrilineal culture. Unlike most societies the Iroquois are a female dominated group and every person in the family has their own responsibilities. Each person is valued for their contribution to the group.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Why we shouldn’t support Walmart

Main Idea The super giant retailer WalMart has a negative impact upon many aspects of society, both topical anesthetic and worldwide, and as a result the American people should not support WalMart.IntroductionClass How many people shop at Walmart? (just expect to impersonate an idea)Walmart is extremely popular nowadays. They have a diverse group of customers. the retail giant features 180,000 squ atomic number 18 foot super centers that sell everything from tires to groceries. You can buy a good deal anything from walmart. Always Low Prices or Save money and live better, atomic number 18 a few of their advertising slogans. in reality though Walmarts racket should be Always Low Prices, Always Low Wages, Always Low Morals, and Always Low Ethics. Walmart is a mammoth corp that hauls off a stunning $220 Billion a year from its customers, resulting in a net profit of over 7 billion dollars a year for the company . The notable blue vests of associates and low prices are not only co mmon symbols in the United nominates, but in like manner in nine foreign countries around the world. tonight were going to learn how Walmart forces small businesses out of business, sends jobs overseas to countries like China while abusing human rights, pay its associates poverty level wages and lastly i want to point out why we Americans should not support walmart.So first, lets talk about how walmart forces small businesses out of business.I. Walmart Forces Small Businesses Out Of Business.A. According to the LA Times, Shan Li quoted When Walmart builds a store in town, it wipes out the economy of the town and forces small businesses out of buisness.1.The reason so many small businesses in the towns are negatively affected is that walmart has the freedom that most of these small businesses dont have, the freedom to buy items super cheap.2. over and over again, when walmarts opens one of its stores in a city or town, within a short amount of time, two years or less, dozens of ot her businesses close their doors.a. A study conducted by Loyola University Chicago arrange that when a Walmart opens in a new market, median sales drop 40% at similar high-volume stores, 17% at supermarkets and 6% at drugstores.b. the State of Iowa for example, during a ten year period from 1983 to 1993, which was one of the first states Walmart expanded into during that time frame, they indirectly caused the closing of 555 grocery stores or supermarkets, 290 building supply stores, and just about 250 clothing stores.c. Just imagine the impact if you multiply these types of number times the 30 some states walmart has now expanded into.now that we have learned how walmart pushes mom and paps shops out lets take a look at how walmart sends jobs, overseas.II. Sends Jobs OverseasA. Not only does walmart import 1.5 billion dollars worth of goods from china every year, but they also put an extreme amount of pressure on their suppliers to lower the cost of their goods, on that pointfor e driving those suppliers offshore in their efforts to lower the cost of production.1. Many of these jobs are sent to China where the workers work for a fraction of what American workers wages are.2. Shockingly, according to the ________ it is estimated that, Walmart out-sources as much as $4 billion dollars worth of goods a week overseas.B. When jobs are sent to countries like China, Walmart abuses their Human Rights.1. As if it isnt bad enough that walmart is sending millions of american jobs overseas, but according to Charlie Kern of the National tire out Committee, in country after country, factories that produce for walmart are the worst in terms of human right abuses. He goes on to say that walmart is acutally lowering the standards in China by slashing wages and imposing long madatory overtime shifts.a. to illustrate this problem according to an article by Jim Hightower calling for the boycott of Walmart, although chinas minimum wage is 31 cents an hour, the workers who wo rk in factories making things for walmart average just 13 cents an hour, thats more than half the pay cut.b. these workers are literally sickened by their jobs where there is no health and safety enforcement.1. workers have headaches and nausea from the paint and dust in the air, and the temp tops 100 degrees for workers in the factories during summer.lastly i want to mention how walmart pays its associates poverty level wages.III. Low level wages for employeesA. In the US, the average full time walmart associate makes an annual wage of $14,000 which is considered below peverty level.B. At this level of income, most of walmart employees cant even afford to shop at walmart.C. Now that you know why walmart has such a negative impact on our society, i want to tell you what we must do to solve this problem.IV. Americans should not support walmart.A. Concerned Americans, like you and me, should flex our muscles and all together boycott walmart whenever possible.B. we should purchase item s we deprivation from other sources.C. If there is another business in town, especially a locally owned business, purchase what you need from that business.D. Lastly, i would like to each one of you to counterpane the word about the evil-empire of walmart.1. Tell your neighbors, friends, and family members about walmarts negative impact on society and ask them to join you not to support walmart.2. if we all work together, the American people can bring walmart to its knees, just as it has done to thousands of businesses.ConclusionWalmart is a predator of the worst kind, the kind that destroys lives and cities for money. Today i hope each of you now know why walmart is bad for America, and other countries as well, also why you should not support walmart. Next time you need some paper towels or a bag of chips, wont you please go to your neighborhood grocery store or another retailer to purchase those things? you wont look out over the extra couple of cents you might save especiall y when you know the expense those few cents might cost someone else.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Philosophy Reflection Essay

This was my first major introduction into the study of philosophy, and I can honestly say that it has had a major impact on my belief system. Many of my views progress to been changed and my over t bulge out ensemble view on look is much different than it was five months ago. To me, the two approximately interesting work were the Tao and The brainiacs I. The Tao describes a very interesting way of life. Of all the philosophies weve read, it is the simplest and most beautiful. Instead of scanning for hidden meanings and analyzing all parts of life, Laozi just assorts us to get it on life. Do no more than you put one over to do, but do everything you have to do. He tells us not to worry about death and just see life. I honestly think back very simple and peaceful way of living can bring us much more happiness than we have now in our current society. However, the only way it can be implemented is if everyone follows the Tao, and that is nearly impossible in our current socie ty. We should honestly guess to snuff it simpler lives and see the beauty of everyday things.The other work that actually impacted me was The Minds I. Im not sure if it qualifies as a single work, but there were several important themes that really interested me and changed some of my views. The section that really interested me the most was the section describing hefty machines and animals, and their family relationship to humans. I had always considered humans superior to animals due to their intelligence and ability to communicate. I never thought too much about the idea of intelligent animals and even machines and their relationship to humans. An intelligent machine or animal that can communicate definitely would be on the same evolutionary level as humans, and thus there could be no way to justify creating an intelligent robotic servant or helper without harkening back to the ideology that prompted slavery.Also, destruction of this machine or animal would be equivalent to murder. However, I still so no moral objection to creating an intelligent robot, as long as we give it its hold freedom, just as we would to one of our children. Its may be considered playing God, but if we are his greatest creations, we should have the right to test our limits. Only through a recreation of consciousness done and understood by us can we begin to understand our own consciousness as swell up as ourselves. I had never really thought about technology in this way and never seriously questioned the origin of my consciousness, so the Minds I really legionsd me to think aboutlife in a different way.Throughout the term, I not only changed and reconsidered many of my views I discovered things that I subconsciously believed without really thinking about it. My beliefs not only changed, I discovered beliefs that I never knew I had. Some of these views surfaced when reading certain works alike(p) The Mysterious Stranger and Nietzsche. Although these two works didnt change my deep-set views that much, it was interesting to see my instinctual beliefs get challenged. I discovered I was a pretty moderate thinker, but these readings caused many of my views on life to change. However, I still disagreed with many of the views expressed in class discussions with certain works, like the Tao. except then I realized that the Tao is designed to have different meanings to everyone who reads it so they could find their own way of life and thus doesnt lend itself well to class discussions.I saw that the way philosophy has evolved over the years mirrors the way society has changed throughout history. The older philosophies that weve read, like the Tao and Plato work, calculate to try to tell us how to live our lives to get the most happiness and satisfaction out of it, and how to find the way or see the light. The more modern philosophies seem to nonperformance the idea of a true path and tell us how to live in the best way, but they dont guarantee happiness from i t. The most interesting pieces for me were a mix of the modern and older philosophies, like Nietzsche and Socrates Apology (I guess because he lived in a ancient but modern society). yet though they were completely different and I completely disagreed with one of them, they were much more compelling to me. One important thing that I learned is that I hate reading about something that I agree on, I dislike having my views proven by another writer and rather read new ideas and opinions.From all the texts read and discussions weve had this year, its hard to highlight just three things that I learned. One of the most stimulating texts to me was The Circular Ruins. Especially when read right after Is God a Taoist, this simple story made me reconsider all my beliefs on existence and God. Just like the main character was, we are unbroken in the dark about our condition, where we came from and how we exist. We claim an all-mighty Godas our creator, and call ourselves superior beings in hi s image. However, whose to say that we are not just insignificant nothings, created by another being of no importance. Would that make us less real and important? From this story I learned to stop attaching importance and purpose to everything I do. Maybe there is a reason we dont know where we come from perhaps we dont want to know.Another important lesson came from stockpile Blues. The main characters all had to deal with finding a cultural identity while trying to escape the trap of the white man. The only ones who made it out were the ones who had a strong cultural identity. They knew themselves and identified with their past before they attempted to escape the reservation. Victor and Junior either tried to ignore their past or couldnt come to terms with their heritage. They tried to escape before they were ready, and couldnt cope with the failure. The books point, despite the suicide and Victors destruction, was amazingly positive, it showed that if you come to terms with your past and yourself you can overcome any obstacle set against you, but you must have this understanding or you will exterminate yourself.From The Razors Edge I learned a lot about the purpose of life from each of the vastly different characters. At first, it seems like the point of the story is that there is a difference between what we want and what makes us happy and fulfilled. Suzanne, Gray and Elliot all got what they wanted yet all seem to live unhappy, unfulfilled lives. Further inspection showed that they all are living the life that they fully wanted and expected to live, and they are perfectly content. Isabel wanted both(prenominal) Larry and high society type of life, and thus is disappointed with her life because she couldnt have both. Larry didnt know what he wanted out of life, so he took basically a timeout from the real world, went into seclusion and discovered what he wanted out of life. Now he, knowing full well what he wants, is the most snug of all the character s. The lesson to be learned is that happiness is completely relative, and thus you cannot call anyone a failure unless he considers himself one. Also, its all right to take some time out of the real world and relax, take a step back and see what you really want to do next.In the end, this class really has changed my views on the best kind of life. I still believe that you need to live the type of life that will make you the happiest and most satisfied, but I dont think that most people know what type of life that is. If you dont have a passion, dont force yourself into any profession. Explore the world and find something that really interests you otherwise you will get forced into a miserable life that you hate. If you have a passion, you have to follow it. You have to come in terms with who you are understand and remember your past and childhood.We have to examine our lives to discover what we really want, then try to find it. We must simplify our actions, and we have to stop overa nalyzing others actions and words. We have to lose our ego and sense of shame, and stop caring what people think of you. This is the simplest way to live and live happily, without having to adjust your actions to fit what other people expect from you. We have to stop fearing death and keep on living life in the happiest possible way. This will be the happiest, simplest and best life for everyone.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Why Kedarnath Happened

A scientific analysis of the reasons for the disaster that struck Uttarakhand, particularly the temple town. THE primary trigger for the Uttarakhand disaster following the very obtuse rain during June 16-18 was the extremely unusual behaviour of the monsoon this year over north India. The incessant, heavy rainf each(prenominal) over three days, perhaps accompanied by a a few(prenominal) cloudburst-type events (which cannot be confirmed), resulted in flash floods and associated landslides.The devastation all round in their wake has been gigantic but the swelledst impact has been at the temple town of Kedarnath, which was in the midst of the annual pilgrimage season, with tens of thousands of people thronging the town and the downstream region along the Mandakini river . 1). Rainfall measurements for June 16 and 17 at the Dehradun station, of 220 millimetres and 370 mm respectively, indicate the gruesomeness of the rain during these days in the region. Haridwar received 107 mm an d 218 mm of rainfall on the cardinal days. Uttarkashi received 122 mm and 207 mm. date Mukteshwar (altitude over 2,000 metres) received 237 mm and 183 mm respectively on June 17 and 18, Nainital on the very(prenominal) days received 176 mm and 170 mm. Though rainfall over a 24-hour eat in different parts of Uttarakhand has greatly exceeded these figures in the past (on many occasions above 450-500 mm and once even 900 mm at Rajpur go up Dehradun), prolonged heavy rainfall for nearly three days over a large area is perhaps unprecedented, and the cumulative effect, compounded by geophysical, meteorological and environmental factors, may be the reason for the enormity of the disaster.More pertinently, these numbers do not give the actual quantitative picture of the very heavy rainfall in the higher reaches of the Himalayas (above 3,000 m) in Uttarakhand, where Kedarnath, Gangotri and Badrinath are located and where the impact has been most distasteful. This is because the rain gauge stations of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) are all located largely in the lower Himalayan reaches (below 2,000 m) and there are no stations in the higher reaches (above 3000 m). This is probably because snowfall data is regarded as more important than expound rainfall data in these regions.As a result, there is no proper estimate of the rainfall in the bear on regions. Unexpected advance What was peculiar virtually the monsoon this year? On June 14, the monsoon front was located over eastern India. In fact it was a trifle gloomy compared with the normal progress of the front (Map 1a). But within a day (Map 1b), the front advanced right crossways Uttar Pradesh and the western regions to cover the entire terra firma by June 15, barely a month ahead of its normal date of July 15.While the IMD had forecast a rapid advance with the announcement that the monsoon would strike Delhi beforehand the normal scheduled date of June 30, its advance right across to the we st just within a day was entirely unexpected. This has never happened in the past, harmonize to M. Rajeevan, Adviser in the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). A system of western winds from the Arabian Sea had in like manner been active during the same period and had covered Pakistan.It was a buckram westerly system, and Rajeevan noted that it was similar to the system that stayed anchored over Pakistan in July 2010 and caused widespread flooding in Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan. Of course, by July 2010 the south-west monsoon had covered entire India, but this succession around the system had formed in June itself. It was the interaction between the well-formed low-pressure system of the south-west monsoon from east to west and the upper air westerly trough running from north-west Rajasthan to the east that resulted in the heavy rainfall over Uttarakhand.In fact, the westerly system dragged the monsoon trough, which was anchored over Rajasthan and central India until then, towar ds the north across Haryana. A monsoon trough facilitates the movement of rainfall-causing low-pressure systems along its path. Its rapid movement northwards enabled the low-pressure system that was in the eastern part of the country to promptly traverse and locate itself over north-west India. According to Rajeevan, while the phenomenon of the monsoon trough being dragged northwards by the advancing strong westerly trough is cognise to occur, the exact dynamics of interaction between the two systems is not well studied.Thus, as the press release of June 20 of the IMD noted, North-west India became the zone of an unusual conflux of the two branches of the monsoonthe Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal branch. The geology and orography of the Himalayan regions of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh resulted in the unprecedented impact in these two States. While the IMD had issued warnings of widespread severe rainfall in the region soon after the observation of the advancing mo nsoon systems, the scale of impact could not be anticipated.Geophysical dynamics The peculiarity of the monsoon apart, the separate interesting question is what geophysical dynamics containled the major part of devastation along the Kedarnath valley and downstream of Kedarnath on the Mandakini. The region around Kedarnath is known to geologists to be prone to landslides. This is in any case clear from an early 1882 Geological Survey of India photograph of Kedarnath (Picture 2), which shows that the temple site is located not far away from the snouts of two quid glaciers.David Petley, an expert on landslides at the Department of Geography at Durham University, United Kingdom, has analysed the calamitous event at Kedarnath on the basis of images from the remote-sensing satellites of the Indian put Research Organisation (ISRO) and the U. S. Landsat. He points out that the amount of debris and rubble below the glacier on the left side of the 1882 picture suggests that transportati on of sediment and debris from the upper reaches was active even then, and adds that the steep slope that is visible would suck in aided rapid transportation.It should be borne in mind that the geology is still roughly the same (Picture 3). It is evident from the post-event images of Kedarnath town around the temple that the massive destruction was the result of largescale debris carried by the huge volume of water supply from the upper reaches above the town. star of the compounding factors was that the glacial regions above Kedarnath had received fresh and excess snowfall when heavy rainfall hit the region (Pictures 4a & b), according to scientists of the National Remote feel Centre (NRSC) of ISRO.Rainwater, with higher temperature, falling on the snow must have led to heavy snow melt and this outpouring would have added to the rainwater runoff, resulting in a huge water flow that carried with it a huge debris flow, which struck the town with enormous ferocity. The snow cover has, in fact, increased in general subsequent to the extreme rainfall and flooding events (the satellite image on May 28/June 1 shows less snow cover). According to the NRSC scientists, the detailed dynamics of water flow due to snow melt caused by rain, particularly when snowfall is in excess, and the hydrology of it are not well unders withald.The NRSC recently released delicate high-resolution pre-flood and post-flood images of the Kedarnath region (Pictures 5a & 5b) taken by ISROs remote-sensing satellites Cartosat-2A and Resourcesat-2. The NRSC, on the basis of remote-sensing images from Resourcesat-2, has carried out an inventory of the landslides that occurred between Kedarnath and Sonprayag, a distance of approximately 20 km on the Mandakini. According to the preliminary report, the study identified a total of 192 landslides in this Himalayan stretch (Picture 6). Many landslides were triggered in the glacial regions in the mountains above Kedarnath.The large-scale debris f lows from above were the result of these massive landslides. Double whammy Actually, for Kedarnath it was a double whammy. The massive damage caused to Kedarnath town can be seen distinctly in the post-flood image. Just as there was an unusual confluence of two monsoon streams up in the atmosphere, in the mountainous terrain around Kedarnath, too, there was a synchronic reinforcing of two massive debris flows from above, one from the north-western side of the Kedarnath temple and the other from the north-eastern side.Petley has analysed these images to arrive at a plausible scenario as to what caused the massive onslaught on the town, virtually flattening it. This flow cascaded further and caused heavy damage downstream as well. The NRSC scientists, too, in their analysis, have come roughly to the same general conclusion. According to Petley, the two different but reinforcing events that caused the disaster were landslide-induced debris that came from the glaciated area in the nor th-east and a glacial-related flow that originated from the north-west glacier. From the images, one can distinctly chance on the two flows.Petley, from his analysis of the images, the-cause -of-the-debris-flow-disaster-is-now -clear/), has inferred the following 1. The flow from the north-east came down the margin of the glacier and spread out to strike the town. 2. The north-west flow descended from the other glacier to hit the town. 3. While a large part of the flow from the north-west passed the town on its west side, a part also struck it directly. On the basis of the word form of overlay of sediments and their nature, Petley concludes that the flow from the north-west occurred after the one from the north-east.According to him, the debris flow from the north-east was triggered by a large, 75 m wide, landslide caused by heavy rainfall high on the mountains, which then came down the steep slope almost 500 m, gathering the debris in its path. The flow was initially channelled into a narrow gully formed by the glacier and on exiting it the flow spread out in the floodplains before striking the town over a large area. The steepness of the slope would have given the debris enormous velocity when it struck the town. The total length traversed by this debris flow is estimated to be about 1,200 m.The event from the north-west was, however, quite different, points out Petley. The spot marked 1 in Picture 7 is a moraine, which had created a block for a drainage area to form, allowing the water to build up in it as a pool or a lake. This is what the local people call the Chorabari Tal, to which, in fact, pilgrims trek a few kilometres along the west side of the valley to have a dip. The Chorabari glacier has been retreating constantly in modern times, and according to D. P. Dobhal of the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, it has retreated about 300 m since 1960. The effect of the retreat is to leave a moraine that can allow lakes to form, which can then colla pse, pointed out Petley in an e-mail message to Frontline. In Kedarnath, this is exactly what happened. I am not sure when the lake basin formedit may not have been in modern timesbut this is a dangerous situation. Of equal concern is the trend towards more intense rainfall, especially if this occurs early in the year (that is, during snowmelt), Petley added. Wall of water Eyewitness accounts say a huge wall of water swept the Kedarnath town in a flash.The spot marked 2 shows that the moraine had been breached by the rapidly building up water because of heavy rainfall and the water overtopping the moraine wall. The breach led to the sudden release of the impounded water and resulted in a massive wall of water sweeping across the Kedarnath valley and the town and causing a huge flash flood. According to the NRSC scientists, this lake would have had a depth of about 15 m, and the event was not exactly a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF), which occurs when a dam or moraine wall is bre ached because of the sheer pressure exerted by the stagnant glacial water and churl that it encloses.This was a case of lake flooding because of excessive rainfall and consequent overtopping of the moraine wall, which eventually breached. The flow was so huge and forceful that it overtopped the moraine on the other side of the glacier as well, at the spot marked 3, resulting in three flows one moving south-east to join the earlier debris flow from the north-east and enhancing it before turn of events southwards and striking the town. The third flow is a new channel that opened up, perhaps exploiting an existing old channel, because of the breach at spot 3. foreland down the slope towards the town at great velocity, it gathered sediment and debris en route and resulted in a morewidened flow closer to Kedarnath. However, the book of the debris flow, as Picture 7 shows, moved southwards towards the town down the main channel on the south western side, which is the normal channel f or glacial water flow. The spot marked 4 shows heavy erosion due to the flow in the area, suggesting that the flow must have carried a huge volume of water. According to Petley, this flow must have carried the many huge boulders and rocks seen in the post-flood image of the temple town.Closer to the town, the flow spread before striking. As a result, the debris and water flow moved to the east side of the town as well, engulfing the town from both sides. According to this picture supplied by Petley, which others too are in general agreement with, Kedarnath was first pounded by an earlier debris flow from the north-east, then a later pounding by the flow from the north-west. Petley suggests that the latter flow must have been more efficient because of the preceding events and also because it struck the town from both the west and the east simultaneously.The image also shows a dark patch just above Kedarnath on the north-eastern side (to the right of the spot marked 5) suggesting the formation of a new depression, which could have dour into a small-sized lake because of the heavy rainfall. It is also possible that water built up in this new depression, which would have been substantial, overtopped it and hit the town from the eastern side, enhancing the effect of the runoff and debris flow from the north-eastern side, an aspect that Petley has not considered. Downstream of Kedarnath, the flow remained contained within the channel.As a result, there was massive erosion of the banks of the Mandakini Further, smaller villages downstream were also severely damaged, and some of them, such as Rambara, were totally destroyed ). The damage caused to the Kedarnath region and downstream villages by the natural destruction resulting from unusual meteorological and geophysical processes was undoubtedly greatly enhanced because of the general environmental degradation caused by the massive and unregulated influx of pilgrims year after year, the haphazard development fuelled by tourist traffic, and the unplanned and poor construction of buildings and roads.Given the vulnerability of the region, the town itself has come up in a very dangerous location, points out Petley. Therefore, how much of the destruction in this event was actually man-made is a moot question. Besides the challenges of disaster management on such a massive scale, the Uttarakhand floods have also thrown up a lot of scientific challenges in the detailed understanding of monsoon dynamics as well as in the geophysical processes of landslides and large-scale debris flow and the heavy damage they can inflict on life, property and the ecology of a region.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Basic Tooth Anatomy

Teeth are shaped according to its function and location in the mouth but regardless of its shape and function, it is composed of the analogous structures as follows Crown- is the top portion of the tooth. This is what we can see in the oral cavity just by looking inside our patients mouth. Root- is the part of the tooth that is embedded in the bone. We can see the root of a tooth usually in a radiograph. Each tooth is composed of 4 primary structures namely Enamel- is the hardest and most mineralized substance in the body. It covers the outside of the crown of the tooth and is translucent.Because the content of enamel is highly mineralized it also makes it susceptible to cavities. How? Reasons for decay vary but mostly it is due to ingestion of sugars that react with the bacterium found in the mouth that forms a type of acid that attacks enamel therefore it weakens enamel and overtime causes cavities. Dentin- makes up the bulk of the tooth and lies under enamel. It covers the pulp and the color in may range from gray to yellow usually penetrating through the enamel. Dentin is composed of mineralized connective tissue like enamel but it is softer. It is indispensable for the support of enamel.It also serves as a cushion to protect enamel from breaking. Pulp- is found at the center of the tooth. It is composed of nerves and blood vessels that provide nutrients to the tooth. And since it is do up of these structures, the pulp is soft and vulnerable without the protection of enamel and dentin. At the tip of the pulp we can find what is called as the apex of the root, this is a dinky opening where blood vessels and nerves pass through. Cementum- is a bone like connective tissue located around the root. It helps support the teeth by providing a place of attachment to the other tissues that surround the teeth in the socket.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Normative ethical subjectivism Essay

prescriptive honorable vitrineivism is an honorable stance that attempts to specify circumstances under which an action is mor all(prenominal)y castigate or wrong using four-spot distinct disceptations that try to prove this claim. Normative honorable subjectivism claims that an act is morally right if, and only if, the somebody judging the action approves of it. Stemming form this view on ethics a normative ethical theory has been made. An ethical theory is a theory of what is right and wrong. This stance on ethics is the opposite of other ethical stance called methethical antirealism. Methethical antirealism is centered on the idea that because there is no right and wrong actions, just psycheal preferences there is no such affaire as morality. It also states that morals ar just a personal preference. Normative ethical subjectivism makes its claim in four different arguments witch be democracy, tolerance, disagreement and atheism.The democracy argument makes the premise tha t if both unrivaled has an equal right to have and voice moral opinions accordingly everyones moral opinions are as plausible. The adjacent premise states that everyone does have an equal right to have and voice moral opinions. These 2 premises lead to the conclusion that everyones moral opinions are equally plausible. The first premise of the argument creates a fuss because non everyones moral opinions are equally valid and plausible. I have lots of opinions wish well the location of LSU, how far away the moon is and, the speed marches on College Drive. My opinion is LSU is located in Arizona, the moon is 100 miles away and the speed limit on College Drive is 75 miles per hour.My opinions are all incorrect showing that the plausibility of an opinion really has nothing to do with ones right to hold it. Having a right to an opinion is one thing, the truth of that opinion quite another. This undermines the first premise of the argument causing me to reject a significant part of the democracy argument. Consequently making the argument for democracy unstable and not a satisfactory foundation for supporting normative ethical subjectivism.The close argument for normative ethical subjectivism is the argument of disagreement. The first premise states that if there is a constant disagreement among educated, open-minded and, good-willed people somewhat some subject matter, then that subject matter does not admit to an impersonaltruth. Followed by the premise there is persistent disagreement about ethical issues among educated, open-minded and, good-willed people. These two statements lead to the conclusion that there are no objective ethical truths. There is persistent disagreement among educated, open-minded and, good-willed physicists and mathematicians. We assume that their work is aimed at disc all overing objective facts. Physicists continue to disagree about that started the universe.But this is not evidence that their views are subjective, it is evi dence that the facts they arrive at are merely expressions of personal opinion about some fact. This shows that a professions may deal in objective truths even if its open minded and educated deeply disagree with one another. In rebuttal to this, normative ethical subjectivist would state that objective truths dont exist, but for a finding to be true someone has to believe in it. Thus proving that the first premise of the argument of disagreement if false giving no support for normative ethical subjectivism.The tolerance argument of normative ethical subjectivism has two premises. The first premise states if normative subjectivism is true, then no ones deepest opinions are more plausible than anyone elses. The next premise states if no ones deepest opinions are more plausible than anyone elses, then we have to respect and plunk for the opinions of all others. Generating the conclusion that if normative subjectivism is true, then we have to respect and tolerate the opinions of all o thers. Tolerance is defined as the capacity for or the practice of recognizing and respecting the beliefs or practices of others (Websters Dictionary). In the normative ethical subjectivism argument tolerance is good thus making it good for others to respect the actions and beliefs of that other people. The tolerance argument is still not a persuasive argument for normative ethical subjectivism.The problem with tolerance argument is that we all have to be tolerance of peoples opinions if they truly believe in them, making their opinion morally right. If a person truly believes in intolerance and that intolerant behavior is acceptable then according to normative ethical subjectivism it is morally right. According to the tolerance argument if a racist feels that be does not what to be tolerant of other races and goes around killing them off but truly feels that that he is doing is right then to a normativeethical subjectivist we must be tolerant of opinion. The tolerance argument does not seem to be helping persuade a person towards normal ethical subjectivism view.The final argument for normative ethical subjectivism is the atheism argument. The atheism arguments premise states if ethics are objective, then theology must exist. Followed by the premise that divinity fudge does not exist. Structuring the conclusion ethics is not objective. Since it cannot be proven through science and nature that God does exist, it validates the freethinker argument. But lets suppose God does exist and he does issue commands on that is morally right and wrong. This brings up the euthyphro question, which asks are actions good because God commands them, or does God command them because they are good? The first part of the question, actions good because God commands them, makes Gods commands arbitrary and so if God commands us to throw our children into volcanoes, to rape, or to murder, then these actions would be good actions according to God. And for the next part of the quest ion, God command them because they are good, seems to imply that there is a standard of goodness over God. It also leaves open the question who is the commander behind moral commands? These arguments against the euthyphro question create doubt in the atheism argument.The arguments for normal ethical subjectivism are not very strong and could deter persons away form relativism. The above arguments against normal ethical subjectivism are few in numbers. For the majority of moral values and situations, actions are not complete but are relative to the persons or groups holding them. Lets say there is an objective moral fact that lying was wrong for all cases and should never be done. Avery close friend of yours is on the edge and suicidal. He asks you if he is an attractive person.You are this persons only friend and every thing you submit him he takes very literally. He could be the most hideous person you have ever seen, but if you tell him he is unsightly he will without doubt kill him self. According to the objective moral fact about lying that I have just made, you have to tell him the truth, that he is revolting. Or you could have a relativism stance and tell him he is an attractive person and stop him form killing him self. In this situation it would be ideal to save the personslife and prevent the mental problems stemming for know you killed someone.Although normal ethical subjectivism and metaethical antirealism are different but there is a relationship amidst them. Both of these views on ethics are subjective and both have its problems convincing people to follow them. Facts are mentioned as not important in their arguments. In the atheist argument of normal ethical subjectivism, Gods commands are not to be taken as facts but as suggestions. A big part of metaethical antirealism is that moral facts dont exist but facts are just part of the role in making decisions.Normative ethical subjectivism is an ethical stance that attempts to establish the situa tions under which an action is morally right or wrong. It states an act is morally right if the person judging the act approves of it. Normative ethical subjectivism uses the arguments of democracy, tolerance, disagreement and atheism to try proving this claim. Methethical antirealism is an ethical stance that claims there are no right or wrong views or stances on ethical options. Methethical antirealism goes on to state that morals do not exist at all. Even thought normative ethical subjectivism failed make its calm a person can still be a relativist, but I still feel that every moral case must be taken on a base to base cineraria.Works CitedTolerance. The New American Webster Handy College Dictionary. Revised and Expanded edition 1981.

Monday, May 20, 2019

There Is Something Disturbing About the World

Perhaps the most disturbing character of each Is the thirteen year old briony T onlyish, a precocious girl with the habit of traumatizing and romanticizes correctts that occur in her own life, leading to disastrous consequences. Cecilia and the T whollyish p atomic number 18nts are also a cause for concern, the former callable to her lack of direction and purpose and the latter because of their absence and failure to fulfill their roles as head of family. Finally, the house that the family reside in can be seen to reflect them and their faults.Overall, Mclean presents a family that has deep robbers, which gives rise to many concerns. With move out parents and a sister that does little other than aimlessly smoke cigarettes, Bryony Totals can be viewed as a by- product of the poisonous environment in which she has grown up in. As her mother battles with opinion and her father is in a senior position at the war office, she has had to grow up generally on her own, which perhaps contributes to her tendency to dramatist and fantasies everything, as she needs to cr preye her own worlds In tell to escape from her truthful lonely reality.Perhaps what concerns us the most forever, is when she dramatists events that she sees, or in the case of the incident at the fountain, which she only sees wear of. Also, she links events that happen in the adult world to experiences she has had or read n archaeozoic whilst growing up. Bryony dreams that the Incident go forth precede a proposal of marriage, which she then relates to her childhood, stating that She herself had written a tale in which a humble woodcutter saved a princess from drowning and ended by marrying her, a tale plausible only in a fairy tale.This Is In stark contrast with what she refers to as her submission an arena of adult emotion and dissembling from which her writing was bound to benefit, play up that even in the peculiar events she has seen, she feels that she can still profit, which disturbs the ratifier as she has a sordid sense of what Is right and wrong, instead of demo concern for her sister she views herself as a form of gladiator as she has entered an arena, Implicit that she will be her sisters savior. Another disturbing characteristic of Bryony is her flawed idea of what is right and what is wrong, which could be due to her only(a) upbringing.She feels that the OFF intrusion into his private life. Her inability to cope with events is perhaps showcased most oddly when Lola coerces her into giving her the part of Rubella and Bryony feels that her only reasonable choice would be to run away, to live under hedges, eat berries and speak to no one, and be found by a bearded woodsman one winters dawn, change surface up at the base of a giant oak, showing that she deals with what goes on in her life by making into a play and basing her actions on what heroines or people in fairy tales would have done.Overall, Britons delusions of grandeur coupled with her incessan t capability to transform any event in her own life into a work of fiction leads to one being disturbed because of her warped visions of what is real and what transcends reality. The crumbling family can perhaps be attributed to the lack of a strong antiquated or matriarchal figure in the family. Emily Tallish battles with what she calls her monster and rogue Tallish holds a senior position in the war office, and thus this family has little unity, as Betty the wetnurse takes the role of surrogate mother for the children, doing what Emily Tallish no longer feels that she can do.Her opening description as being inert alerts us to how useless she is in this house, and her life is described as invalid nullity cozy uping how little she does. However, one must appreciate the fact that she has depression, brought on from Britons birth, and thus she cannot solely be criticizes as being a lazy character, as it is not her fault, however, her lack of desire to change things is a disturbing problem, and she takes a great deal of time Just to find her dark glasses. Emily movements are described as being slow and awkward. Overall, Mclean shows a mother utterly failing to fulfill some(prenominal) her role as career for her children and as leader of the house in Jack Italians perpetual absence, owing to his busy Job, and he is even late for Loons homecoming meal, leaving the women to run the show, a disturbing situation in the patriarchal early 20th century society. Despite her privileged background and the chances she has been given, Cecilia Tallish has failed to fall upon much at all thus far in her life.She graduated from Gorton with a third showing that her opportunity for a sizeable start has been squandered. Whilst Cecilia does attempt to do something, she often fails, as her start on a family tree was half-hearted and she even states that nothing was holding her back from leaving the house, other than the thought of packing a suitcase which did not level her, s howing her reluctance to make any changes to her otherwise boring life.Perhaps her reading of Claries can be seen as an interpretation of her own life, as Richardson novel tells the story of a girl whose attempts at something (virtue in this case) are continually thwarted by her parents, and for Cecilia Tallish, her tempts at starting a relationship with Robbie are thwarted, first by Bryony Tallish naming and thus condemning him as the rapist of Lola Quince, and then due to valet War II.However, Cecilia does also have some desire to be independent, shown through her smoking her own cigarettes, which contrasted with the early 20th century that women had to be offered and could not possibly ask or smoke their own, yet she does both of these. She also shows some desire to live independently, as she had a little money in her account and offers to inspection and re bridge her find a Job yet she labels all f her options as unpleasing. Mclean presents to the reader a flawed pair of sibli ngs, who have been left to cope, in essence, without parents, and whilst Bryony has the activity and direction her older sister lacks, it is utilized negatively. Overall, patronage her chances that other would have craved for is disturbing. Meanss setting for the novel reflects the Tallish family, serving only to reinforce and highlight their inherent flaws.From the outside, the house is described as being ugly and condemned as chartless to a fault and as a tragedy of wasted chances perhaps ere referencing Cecilia Italians lack of motivation and direction in life, shown by her failures to achieve much since arriving home from university and this could perhaps also foreshadow the tempestuous and ill-fated love between Cecilia and Robbie.The tabernacle is shown to be in disrepair, as the exposed laths showed through like the ribs of a starving animal, referencing how the family is falling asunder and their flaws are easily visible, also shown through the building having a mottled, di seased appearance. Cilias lack of purpose is reflected in the temple which had of course o religious purpose at all and was meant to enhance the pastoral ideal meaning that it had an counterfeit premise, which relates to Cilias whim of staying home through the feeling that she was needed even though she does little to look after Bryony and when she does there are selfish pauperizations coursing through her actions, as seen when she strokes Bryony and gets comfort from it.Her other motive that she was required to help her mother is also shown to be false, as she does nothing to aid her other than set flowers in Uncle Climes vase, and even that is eventually broken. Meanss tendency for his architecture to be flawed can be seen to give away the family within the walls, a family in disrepair that is completely and utterly a tragedy of wasted chances, disturbing when considering all the opportunities the characters have been given which have been ruined by themselves or others.Overal l, Mclean presents a disturbing set of characters, all in a toxic environment which serves only to exacerbate their already prominent flaws, leaving the reader disturbed as a collection of flawed individuals in an environment such as this will only lead to catastrophic consequences.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Unit 1 Business Enviroment

Describe how washbowl Lewis would be influenced by economic factors in a season of economic recess and economic festering in the UK rescue The two economic purlieus that I would be describing about ar recession and growth on the craft activities of arse Lewis. Growth occurs when much(prenominal) goods ar being produced and consumed, and also incomes argon rising. During growth people occur more specie on goods and go as they have more money to spend and also businesses would invest more and hire more labour as it links to increasing demand.Recession however occurs when people involved in business incur more cautious so they cut their spending down and also cut back on their orders as well as making workers unemployed or redundant. Growth affects the business activities for jakes Lewis because respectable as economy locoweed change for a business so can demand for products and both could be associated with each new(prenominal). During periods of growth you expect to see a fair high gear demand for tooshie Lewis good quality products so customers and electromotive force customers would barter for as during this time customers behaviours oer money is more c are free compared to when its in a period of recession.Mostly you could see nates Lewis looking into recruiting more workers as since demand can increase a mess hall during the growth environment theyll need more workers to banquet out the job load for the employees otherwise if the business didnt and just overloaded a employee with workload it could de-motivate that worker a lot it would contradict with the theory of Frederick Herzberg about the 5 factors to impart the potential to converge in a worker and the other 5 factors to motivate a worker after the you adjoin the factors that bring the potential to satisfy first.Or John Lewis could impart the employees internally through transferring existing employees from other John Lewis branches of which are not at a so busy period as some other branches. Since customers and potential customers become more care free on how they spend their money, this is the period within the economy where youre mostly likely to see customer switching back to their normal spending traits and drop to spending money happily on good quality products, so demand in transform(a) products would decrease around this period.This lead arrive at John Lewis as sales for the good quality products would be increasing which furthermore could lead to John Lewis recovering from their losings if they were in one and go into go over even or begin to start getting profits. John Lewis would buy more blood line from its suppliers at this period of the economic environment as when demand increases you must get more supply to comely that demand.Also John Lewis at the time since they buy in bulk from their suppliers they can benefit from getting more stock at a good cost that gives good value for money, as commonly suppliers would fissure y ou extra amounts of stock if you buy in large quantities.During this period of time interest rates would be low compared to in recession because there isnt as much financial institutions to try get as much finance as they can from small amounts of borrowings from their company in this period as customers, business etc point to borrow more money in this period of time as they are fairly financially stable, so to encourage the businesses and customers to begin taking sources of finance they lower the rates. So John Lewis is more likely to start borrowing sources of finance if needed then in the period of growth.Recession affects the business activities for John Lewis because in recessions it causes a drop within demand for most good quality products potential customers and customers use to buy before. As during this period of time customers behaviours change to usually nevertheless spending on good quality products for what they essentially need but nevertheless if it was a penury customers usually look for a substitute product that still meets the needs and purpose of a item product but is just found at a cheaper price because of the type of brand it is etc.As usually this is when we see customers taking more care of their money and become more cautious on what they spend their money on. When customers change their behaviour in spending it would affect also John Lewis as since its concentrated solely on selling good quality products at high prices they would suffer from a reduced amount of income coming into the business at times of recession. Therefore businesses would usually cover their losses and begin unemploying workers at the business so it reduces businesses cost in the long term.As a result John Lewis may start encountering losses during this period of economic recession as most of the products they sell are high quality products which are sold at its reasonable valued price so the price may still be high for most existing customers at the time, th erefore sales in these products would reduce. The methods John Lewis would try to recover from the losses in the short term would be to begin unemploying workers and making other employees redundant.However, in recession John Lewis would have a drawback of not benefiting at all from their suppliers as since demand is falling they would buy smaller quantities of stock so you will no longer benefit from getting extra stock as you didnt buy in bulk, so value for money decreases and also you will still be charged for full price deliveries etc as you have to wages for their transport, and the amount you pay is determined by how much they have to travel.In recessions we see interest rates intend to be high as financial institutions would like to benefit as much as they can from small amounts of finance borrowed therefore it can help the economy get out this economic environment quicker. M2 Compare the scraps confront by John Lewis in the periods of growth and recession Challenges face d by John Lewis in economic period of growth are maintaining a high performance team, managing cash hang and knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities.Managing cash flow is a challenge for John Lewis because when they enter the period of growth they must manage their cash inflows and outflows on a occasional basis and avoid getting too engaged in the change of economic environment. Maintaining a high performance team is a challenge faced by John Lewis because they must first deliver sure they are hiring the right talented people for the job as well to train the employees to the leg of what high performance means for John Lewis. This is very time eat and costs a lot of money.Knowing when to say no to the right or wrong opportunities is a challenge for John Lewis because good opportunities will strengthen things about John Lewis and will end in a convincing value plan. Whereas ruffianly opportunities will do the opposite to John Lewis and bring their business re putation down and will bring problems to the business. So overall, knowing when to say could determine the business future and is very time consuming as you must think thoroughly about the decisions the business as a whole is going to make.John Lewis faced challenges in the recession in our economic environments of which are increased unemployment, economic uncertainty and the engagement of employees. increase unemployment is a big challenge for the recruiting department of John Lewis because as unemployment is rising so are the effect of applicants looking for jobs therefore the recruitment department would need to work even harder to make sure the get the right talented worker as well go through all the application. This is time consuming and costs the business money.Economic uncertainty is a challenge for John Lewis because since government spending is reducing, debt crisis and looming threat of recession are occurring John Lewis cant manage to bread and butter reducing their costs forever so they direct their new attention into growth and expansion in order to find a method to get out of the period of recession. Engagement of employees to John Lewis because during difficult economic periods their employees must be back up well and efficiently so labour productivity can stay at a fairly stable level to keep the business running properly.So overall challenges faced in recession are tougher than challenges in growth for John Lewis because more money tends to goes out of the business rather than in as during the recession they have to pay redundancy, deal with loads of applications for jobs, pay the usual business running costs as well as lower prices for their products and services customers are more cautious over their spending. Whereas during the growth period money coming into the business and out can seem to break even or you will get more money coming in then out.This is because during growth customers behavior over spending tends to be more carefree and also John Lewis wont have to keep their lowered prices like in recession because they could still manage to sell their products and services at a higher cost. Also in growth since demand is likely to be higher, business costs for stock and materials will be better value for money than to recession as you dont buy in bulk as much during recession periods unless the product or service is a substitute to expensive versions of the product or service. So John Lewis could benefit more from their suppliers during growth periods.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Global Media and Constructivism

Global Media and Constructivism Media orbicularization plays a signifi ignoret quality in the spherical culture. It bunghole be very convenient for pot in different countries to ex vary information. Also, the exchange of trade and products between the countries has become convenient and simple too. Nowadays, the rapid changes in technology welcome been increased to a advanced media platform, so the evolution of media is important to explore. From my view point, the world(prenominal)ization of media leads to better-informed citizens.Moreover, I agree with the statement that global media contributes to the creation of a global village because it can help share cultures, and constructivists can investigate global change and transformation. But the global village in addition has around disadvantages, like problems with semi policy-making control of the media. Media globalization can non be stopped. It is a result of new converses technology, and it is also the prerequisite an d facilitator for all other forms of globalization. Because of new technology, such as the growth of satellite broadcasting, ph star system and cross-border advertising, the way people accept information has changed.At first, people institute information from newspapers and books, and then it evolved into the computer and Internet. The shell out of the Internet and global communications media has expanded our information beau monde into a global information society, and the one aspect of the globalization of the media is the multinational media company and market dominance. So, some people think that without mass media in that location would be no contemporary consumer society which means no globalization. In short, the media network cannot survive without the scientific innovation.In addition, the media evolved from single to multiple, from national to the global, and also from developed areas to underdeveloped areas. Some people believe that the globalization of media does n ot lead to better- informed citizens because policy-making control of the media, and people do not know the information that they observe in the media or Internet is reliable or not. Idealism argues that the most fundamental feature of society is social consciousness (The globalisation of foundation politics, PP163).In short, idealism does not disregard the material forces such as media power, but the meaning of these material forces are not given by nature but impelled by human interpretation. So, an idealist view of global media argues that people get their social consciousness not from natural truth, but from other people who create the information. For example, if the growing media monopolies and administration deregulation have small the quantity, quality, and diversity of political content in the mass media, citizens never get the truth.Therefore, the globalization of media under government control can lead to worse- informed citizens. However, I think that the globaliz ation of media can lead to better-informed citizens because it changes peoples perception and habits, and it also expands the horizons of people. According to the movie, Global media for a global culture? many long time ago, there were no Asian people who knew the Christmas festival or Halloween, but these two western festivals have become two of the most popular festivals in China, Japan and Korea because the transnational media corporations came to Asia.As normative structure speculation mentioned that actors adhere to norms not exactly because of benefits and costs for doing so, but also because they are related to a swerve of self (The globalisation of World politics, PP163). This is means the global media has an impact on culture, and these new beliefs not only constraint actors, they also constructed categories of meanings in their identities and interests, and define standards of appropriate conduct which can lead to better-informed citizens.Therefore, people can share s imilar culture and viewpoint which means the distance between the people become closer. deal in some underdeveloped areas can become democratic and liberal, and we can easier understand each other. Furthermore, I agree with the statement that global media contributes to the creation of a global village because transnational media corporations are attempting to ease up operations in nations around the world, and people share the same information, culture and worldview. Institutional isomorphism (such as transnational media corporations) raises issues of growing homogeneity in world politics, international community and socialization processes (The Globalization of World politics, PP163). For example, Americas dominance in the entertainment industries (such as Disney, Time Warner) made it difficult for other cultures to produce and pass on their own cultural products. American popular culture, in addition, challenges authority and outmoded traditions.So, the media globalization af fects the development of immanent culture and its people, especially the impact on teenagers. Teenagers in other nations have rejected their own cultural traditions. Instead, they want to wear American styles. Additionally, it is popular for people in other countries to sing in position rather than use their native tongue (Globalization and Mass Media P5). So, constructivists generally hold that identities shape interests (The Globalization of World politics, PP163).We know who we are because identities are social and are produced through interactions they can change. The global media change peoples identity, and the country is composed by the people, so the global media contributes to the creation of a global village. Therefore, The internationalization of cultural business and cultural texts, as tumefy as the remarkable worldwide proliferation of new communications technologies has undeniably influenced the global culture (Hesmondhalgh, 20072).While global media contributes to the creation of a global village, it also creates social, political and security problems. Some people fear the globalization of media because although the Internet connects people on a global level, people can also use it to form small groups with diverse political agendas. For this reason, the Internets lack of centralised control makes some governments reluctant to let their citizens have Internet access. For example, Singapore, China, and Saudi Arabia attempt to censor sites for political and religious reasons.I think that governmental concern rough how people will use the Internet is well founded some media and journalists wantonly distorted the political facts or add extreme rhetoric, which cause the citizen of the decline in trust in government. Many public-sphere liberals take in a malaise in American democracy about declining voter participation and public mistrust and cynicism toward government (Democratizing Global Media One World, Many Struggles, Robert A. Hackett, PP1 2).Moreover, critical political economists and anti-globalization activists identify Western-based transnational media and the organization of global information flows along free-market lines as agents of domination, eroding the ability of states to protect autonomous information spaces (Waisbord and Morris 2001 ix). Therefore, global media have been criticized for homogenizing global culture by disrupting national traditions. The Web creates a chaotic marketplace of cultures that allows the development of cultural imperialism, rather than uniting the world into one large and undiversified global village.So, it is very common and necessary to know that nationally organized media are subject to alter degree of political control in some countries. In conclusion, a key factor in Internet evolution is the ability of citizens to easily communicate with each other. Globalized media means that people can get information quickly and easily, and that it can lead to a global village where people share similarities and can create a more equal civilization. However, even though some people believe that the global media are enhancing the process of peace and democracy, it actually does not have completely transformative power.For example, the radical democrats endorse media role as government watchdogs and public-sphere models and they also expect a democratic media system to counteract power inequalities at heart the social order. Ultimately, global media has advantages and disadvantages, so we need more critical thinking about whether the information that we find in the media or Internet is reliable or not. Work cited David Held and Anthony McGrew, The Global Transformations Reader, UK Polity Press, PP 216, 2000 McChesney Robert, Global Media Neoliberalism and Imperialism monthly Review, 52. 0, P. 1, 2001 March prickingson, David, The Global Media An Interview with Edward S. Herman and Robert W. McChesney. ZMagazine, 1997 June Robert A. Hackett, Democratizing Global Media One World, Many Struggles, PP12 Siochru, S. O. Social consequences of the globalization of the media and communication sector Some strategic considerations, Geneva International Labour Office, 2004 Klotzer, Charles L, The 10 Best-Censored Stories Key Issues that the Mass Media largely Ignore, St. Louis Journalism Review, 34. 270, P. 30, 2004 October Kellner, D. Theorizing Globalization in Sociological Theory, pp285-305, 2002 Bagdikian, 2000 McChesney, 1999 Herman & Chomsky, 1988 Ingmar Zielke, Neoliberalism, Media and Globalization Western Media Policies in the 1980s and their Implications, 2010, Gottingen Peter Singer, One World the ethics of globalization, United States of America Yale University press, one community John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens, The Globalization of World Politics, PP163, Oxford University Press Inc. New York 2011, Wang 6

Book Banning Essay

Tony B all in allantyne once said, The Unprep ared allow for eventually be destroyed ignorance is no hiding place. With this he meant that ignoring indisputable topics in life sets a person up for failure. This is exactly what is happening in public schools by banning books and check a childs chassis of reads. Banning books stunts the expansion of the creative and intellectual mind while keep back declareation on scandalous subjects that are apparent in every(prenominal)day life. By taking trustworthy books away from students you cap a lid on a childs perspective of the veritable world and isolate their minds into what is known as safe.Taking books away from the public eye demolishes the chance for wad to think beyond their comfort zones and challenge their minds. Book banning prevents students from extending their minds to foreign concepts and slows the development of their brains by withholding tax information needed. As Americans we have the rightfield to pick and cho ose what we do and do not necessity to read. Books of all subjects deserve the right to be in stock(predicate) to all students because every book has a pass on portray and its those messages that further the development of the brain.Not every book will be right for every reader, hardly the freedom to choose for ourselves from a full(a) array of possibilities is a hard-won right that we essential not possess for granted in this country, (Platt). Just because a book is put on a shelf does not mean society is forcing you to read it Its your freedom of choice to decide what books you compulsion to read, but it isnt your decision to control what other people read. The choice to read a certain book is all yours and its your job to allow other people to choose for themselves.A full selection of books on every topic you can possibly think of is the type of shelf every library should have. Ones mind cannot be challenged by playing it safe with books that take no risk, and you cannot learn from or somewhat topics you have not been exposed to. Book banning tries to hide debatable topics from the adolescent mind but in an attempt to protect the children were simply harming them by limiting their minds. It is through fantasy that children achieve catharsis. It is the best means they have for taming Wild Things. (Bancroft).If we didnt allow all books to be available for students to choose from than they wouldnt be able to access the creative sides of their minds. Fantasy created by authors opens doors that unlock a world of creative outlooks in a child, if those books arent accessible for students, than art in the future might as well be dead. They say the Earth without Art is EH, if thats so than libraries that allow book banning are contributing to a future society on ground with a lack of art. Parents banning books are blinding the children of America from issues and risky topics surrounding them in their casual life.Book banning denies students from engagin g in controversial conversation and refuses to open the eyes of the adolescent to the beauties of the inborn world around them. Books dealing with edgy, dark subject matter such as addiction, abuse, suicide, and teen whoredom can offer young adult readers a broader perspective on the world, but these qualities often make for such books and their authors a target for would-be censors (Manning). Books teach and inform students all over the nation in ways that cannot simply be taught in a classroom.They allow the reader to paint a draft in his/her head and visualize scene by scene. Books questioned for censorship are ones that portray new concepts for readers which and then give them a position on the topic and an opinion of their own. By taking that away from the students, you publicise them of their potential of a broader outlook in life. With that also comes the lack of knowledge to understand and accept their peers. Books introduce characters and personalities like ones who s urround you daily, but they also provide insight on how to better understand those characters and opinion empathy towards them.They experience crippling difficulties in school, in social relations and in all matters of self-esteem. They use the voice communication I use in the story and worse because it is all they have to try to match what is inner to the outside world. They need to be recognized, and brought into your fold. Often we adults cant help them, but you can. I make unnecessary the stories I write to bring things like this to your attention because I believe if kids who are treated staidly are to survive, they will survive through the acceptance of their peers, and that acceptance will come from understanding. (Cutcher). Parents try to take away books that may contain any inappropriate content to shield their child of foreign concepts, but this content labeled as inappropriate is what their children have to face daily. All that book banning is doing is under-educatin g students about the real world and life as it stands in modern day. In school teachers prepare their students for anything and everything that comes succeeding(prenominal) in their students journey, yet they ban the books that will best prepare them and inform them of the aspects of life nevercover in a Social Studies Textbook.Some may argue that topics in certain books are excessively corrupting for students to know about, these topics include graphic language about sex, drinking, and drugs. These very subjects, whether you like it or not, are always going to be a part of life no matter what the situation. Instead of avoiding the topic, parents should inform their children of it so that they are prepared for whatever crosses their path in the future.As care-takers, parents have the duty of backdrop their child up for success in any way, shape, or form, and by allowing all books to be available to the children of public schools, theyre doing just that. Books shouldnt be banned f rom public schools because by limiting the variety of novels on shelves, you limit the horizons of a students creative mind. Banning books withholds information on subjects that are thought of as scandalous and controversial and by doing so, under-educates the students who are the future of society.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Argumentative Essay: Should Organs Be Sold or Donated Essay

For over centuries mankind have been suffering from electronic organ failure. Even since earlier B.C., the organ transplant is widespread (History.com Staff, 2012). As a result of the improvements of this procedure to be more than safer and ubiquitous, now thither argon less patients with transplant rejection. It is a known fact that quite a little are more likely to need a transplant than donating bodily parts. The British Government highlights an average of 18 mess die each day waiting for transplants that put upnot take place because of the organ shortage. Unfortunately, this number is increasing (Clark and Clark, 2013). 90% of the UK citizens believe in organ benefaction but nevertheless 30% of this number had actually taken action by registering for organ donation (Clark and Clark, 2013). It is proven that in general, the system in most nations fails to slack the number of people who are on the waiting numerate, suffering each day.Therefore, the government should take precautions in trying new developments in order to change this situation. Currently, there is a debate on whether variety meat should be donated or legalizing organ swaping. This essay would give a close look between the pros and cons of both(prenominal) sides, showing that a well regulated organ softwood business leader work more expeditiously than the other. All of the religions support living or deceased organ donation and even some periods advance people while some of them leaves the decision to individuals (NHS Blood and Transport, 2005). The reasons for most religions to accept the idea of organ donation are1) it will financial aid the recipient with positive assurance2) it does not cause damage to the sponsor3) the donor can donate the organ or tissue willingly and without commercial profit. (Budiani and Shibly, 2006).According to these reasons, a compromise can be seen with some ethical compensations for donation in order to find a turn a profit for the patient . Pope John Paul II indicates buying and selling human organs violates the arrogance if the human. (Friedman and Friedman, 2006). When it has been looked closely in more patients interest, it can be seen a support has been given to donation however, because of the good issue of giving a price to human body, the same support cannot be given for legalizing the trade and finding a matching donor for people in ashorter period of time. Despite the fact that there is a significant increase in organ donors, the number of people are on the disputation is rising with a bigger proportion which indicates that a patient on the waiting list will wait largeer than it used to be (Cohen, 2006). For a person who is fighting a line with mal cognitive process an organ, every second is important. These people are constantly in pain and every pass(a) second reduces their chances (Friedman and Friedman, 2006) Every religion is against leaving people in misery for such a long time while the pain ca n be eased. Selling organs would take less time to find a compatible donor and patients would spend less time in misery.For example, patients with kidney failure are suffering everyday while they are trying to live with dialysis. It causes not but physical and psychological pain but also economical obstacles (Peers, 2007). The thought of people with financial means further exploiting deprived people and leaving them suffering is rather unethical. It brings out the possibility of poor man can get under ones skin injustice in the future overdue to lack of organs with a chance of not gaining full money they predicted they would. Certain patients may suffer from fatigue and other debilitating symptoms associated with patients with only one functioning kidney. This means peoples health would be in danger for a minor benefit (Ang, 2007). Even though this might cause a problem in the future for the people who sell their bodily parts, the black markets are still currently available. Th e same complication might come up to the surface although it is illegal and it has been highly regulated (Scheve,2008).It is almost impossible to fully exterminate this black selling but making it legal and giving the control of this trade to licensed professionals to evaluate donor-patient compatibility will help taking the organs and tissues out without any safety risk for the donor (Peers, 2012). It is an undeniable fact that if there is a market, the majority would want to profit while saving someone elses life. However, the waiting list will not disappear but according to the predictions, it will surely reduce the number of people on the list. Additionally making this as a legal trade, it would prevent desperate patients from being cheated or from paying more money than they might have to when possessing from the black market (Peers, 2012). Iran proves these provisions. Even though its system have been criticised by many experts, their system works under thestates dominion an d non-profit organisations as CASKP and the Charity Foundation for Special Diseases which facilitate the process by helping the trade and are checking the eligibility as well as ensuring a fair commerce (Dehghan, 2012). Many will protest that an organ market will lead to exploitation and unfair advantages for the large and powerful. People are only considering the benefits of rich people would get. But these are the characteristics of the current illicit organ trade (Gregory, 2011).Living people can donate part of the lung, liver, intestines, or pancreas. Even though there is some financial pressure on people who wants to sell their organs, in the end it is a choice which has been given by free will. It would improve the financial stability of many. The wealthy would not be the only ones benefitting (Libertarian Jew,2013). To conclude, due to the length of this essay only major aspects of both sides can be considered. Donation would be more ethical and fair compared to selling but sometimes in order to save a patients life only medical ethics can be fallowed. During this essay, the ethical issues which refuses the legalization of trade market was actually due to religious beliefs. The medical ethics would be only giving the best treatment and health assist to the general public. Selling would also decrease the poverty and the misery of donor-recipient respectively. If it is controlled a trading market might give benefits to both sides.REFERENCESAng, A (20 ring 2007) Selling Ones Organs The pros and Cons, Retrieved from http//voices.yahoo.com/selling-ones-organs-pros-cons-243748.html Accessed at 2 March 2014Budiani, D. Shibly, O. (October 2006) Islam, Organ Transplants, and Organs Trafficking in the Muslim World Paving a Path for Solutions, Retrieved from cofs.org/ dwelling house/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Budiani_and_Shibley.doc Accessed at 1 April 2014 Clark, M. Clark, T. (13 June 2013) Selling Your Organs Should it be Legal? Do You Own Yourself?, Retrieve d from http//www.forbes.com/sites/marciaclark/2013/06/13/selling-your-organs-should-it-be-legal-do-you-own-yourself/ Accessed at 2 March 2014Cohen, E. (June 2006) Organ Transplantation Defining The Ethical and Policy Issues, Retrieved fromhttps//bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/background/staff_cohen.html Accessed at 1 April 2014 Dehghan, S.K. (27 May 2012) Kidneys for sale poor Iranians compete to sell their organs, Retrieved from http//www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/27/iran-legal-trade-kidney Accessed at 28 March 2014Friedman, E.A. Friedman, A.L. (15 February 2006) Payment for donor kidneys Pros and cons, Retrieved from http//www.nature.com/ki/journal/v69/n6/full/5000262a.html Accessed at 17 March 2014 Gregory, A. (9 November 2011) wherefore Legalizing Organ Sales Would Help to Save Lives, End Violence, Retrieved from http//www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2011/11/why-legalizing-organ-sales-would-help-to-save-lives-end-violence/248114/ Accessed at 17 March 2014 History. com Staff (21 February 2012) Organ Transplants A Brief History, Retrieved from http//www.history.com/news/organ-transplants-a-brief-history Accessed at 2 March 2014 Libertarian Jew (17 April 2013) do a Case for Legalizing a Market in Human Organ Sales, Retrieved from http//libertarianjew.blogspot.co.uk/2013/04/making-case-for-legalizing-market-in.html Accessed at 17 March 2014 NHS Blood and Transport (February 2005) General leaflet on religious viewpoints, Retrieved from http//www.organdonation.nhs.uk/how_to_become_a_donor/religious_perspectives/index.asp Accessed at 24 March 2014 Peers, R. (16 November 2012) Pro/Con Selling Organs, Retrieved from http//prezi.com/ujelpfbdbe5u/procon-selling-organs/ Accessed at 2 March 2014Scheve, T. (7 May 2008) How Organ Donation Works, Retrieved from http//health.howstuffworks.com/medicine/modern-treatments/organ-donation.htm Accessed at 28 March 2014